01
(1) Write the partial fractions general form equation:
(2) Solve for constants.
Cross multiply:
Plug in
Plug in
(3) Integrate each term:
02
(1) Numerator degree is not smaller! Long division first:
Now this already has the form of a partial fraction decomposition, so we proceed directly to integration.
(2) Integrate using power rule (with log):
03
(1) Write the partial fractions general form equation:
(2) Solve for constants.
Cross multiply:
Plug in
Plug in
Plug in
(3) Integrate each term:
Optional simplification:
04
(1) Recall the formula for the average value of
Here
(3) Use
(4) Plug into average value formula:
05
(1) Perform long division:
(2) Use
Recall formula:
Choose
The final answer is therefore:
06
(1) Numerator degree is not smaller! Long division first:
(2) Factor denominator:
(3) Write the partial fractions general form equation (for the second term):
(4) Solve for constants:
Cross multiply:
Plug in
Plug in
(5) Integrate by terms:
07
(1) Observe that
On the other hand,
Now all denominator factors are either linear or irreducible quadratic.
(2) Write the partial fractions general form equation:
(3) Notice a few things:
- Quadratic
acquires linear term on top - Linear
is to 3rd power so it has repetition up to 3rd power - Linear
and are only to 1st power.
08
(1) Denominator has degree 3, numerator has degree 2, therefore long division is not necessary.
(2) Write the partial fractions general form equation:
Notice that
(3) Solve for constants:
Cross multiply:
Plug in
Expand RHS:
Comparing
Comparing constant terms,
(4) Integrate by terms:
Note A: For the last term, use the formula:
09
(1) Write the partial fractions general form equation:
Observe that
(2) Solve for constants:
Cross multiply:
Plug in
Plug in
Plug in
Plug in
(3) Integrate each term:
Optional simplification:
10
(1) Recall shells formula:
(2) Interpret:
Bounded above by
Bounded left by
Obtain:
(3) Create table of values to apply Simpson’s Rule:
(4) Recall Simpson’s Rule formula:
Here
Note that
Plug in:
Therefore:
Therefore:
11
(1) Set up integration:
Set
(2) Create table of values:
(3) Recall Simpson’s Rule formula:
Here
Thus:
(4) Compute cubic yards from known surface area:
Mulch is