01

(1) Indeterminate form:


(2) L’Hopital:

Convert:

Change to and apply L’Hopital:


(3) Take limit:

Therefore as .

02

(a) (b) diverges (c)

(d)

Observe that as , but for each , the value is below , in the domain of , which is continuous for .

(e)

03

04

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

05

(a)

(b)

(c)

06

(a)

(1) Set up squeeze relations:


(2) Apply theorem:

We have:

Therefore:

We conclude that converges.


(b)

(1) Generate squeeze inequalities:

Observe:

Rewrite RHS:

Raise all terms to :


(2) Apply squeeze theorem:

Therefore:

Conclude that:

07

(a)


(b)

When , this formula is undefined, because is undefined. But we know that:


(c)

Simply take the limit of as :

08

(a)

(1) Recall geometric partial sum formula:

This one may be easiest to recall:

(Note here is the first term in the summation so it appears in the formula.)


(2) Identify ingredients in partial sum formula:

Rewrite summand to determine and :

We see that and .


(b) Take limit:


Note A: The second term goes to zero: .


(c)