For this problem, you should modify the series for .
(a) Write as a power series and determine its interval of convergence.
(b) Write as a power series and determine its interval of convergence.
Solution
02
(a)
The geometric series for converges when and diverges for . So ours will converge when , which is when , and diverge otherwise. The interval is therefore .
One can check this in more detail by doing the ratio test:
But we must be careful: the ratio test will not tell us what happens at the endpoints of the interval. If we apply the ratio test here, we would have to check the endpoint separately. But if we use the known result for geometric series, we know it diverges at both endpoints.
(b)
The geometric series for converges when . So our series will converge when , which is when , and diverges for . So the interval is .