(1) Observe that x2+9=(x+3)(x3):

x+2(x2+2)(x1)3(x3)(x+3)

On the other hand, x2+2 cannot be factored further. (Its zeros are imaginary.)

Now all denominator factors are either linear or irreducible quadratic.


(2) Write the partial fractions general form equation:

x+2(x2+2)(x1)3(x29)Ax+Bx2+2+Cx1+D(x1)2+E(x1)3+Fx3+Gx+3

(3) Notice a few things:

  • Quadratic x2+2 acquires linear term Ax+B on top
  • Linear x1 is to 3rd power so it has repetition up to 3rd power
  • Linear x3 and x+3 are only to 1st power.