f(x)=∑n=0∞(−1)nx2n+2n+1≫≫ddxf(x)=ddx∑n=0∞(−1)nx2n+2n+1≫≫∑n=0∞(−1)n2n+2n+1x2n+1≫≫∑n=0∞(−1)n(2)x2n+1 If R=1 for f(x), then we know R=1 for f′(x).